wget http://www.modsecurity.org/download/modsecurity-apache_1.9.4.tar.gz

tar zxvf modsecurity-apache_1.9.4.tar.gz

cd modsecurity-apache_1.9.4/apache1

3.)Web sunucusu olarak Apache 2.x kullanıyorsanız Apache2 klasörüne giriyorsunuz.

cd modsecurity-apache_1.9.4/apache1

/etc/httpd/bin/apxs -cia mod_security.c

cp /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf-yedek

pico -w /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

<IfModule mod_security.c>
# Turn the filtering engine On or Off
SecFilterEngine On

# Change Server: string
SecServerSignature ""


# This setting should be set to On only if the Web site is
# using the Unicode encoding. Otherwise it may interfere with
# the normal Web site operation.
SecFilterCheckUnicodeEncoding Off

# The audit engine works independently and
# can be turned On of Off on the per-server or
# on the per-directory basis. "On" will log everything,
# "DynamicOrRelevant" will log dynamic requests or violations,
# and "RelevantOnly" will only log policy violations
SecAuditEngine RelevantOnly

# The name of the audit log file
SecAuditLog logs/audit_log

# Should mod_security inspect POST payloads
SecFilterScanPOST On

# Action to take by default
SecFilterDefaultAction "deny,log,status:406"

# Require HTTP_USER_AGENT and HTTP_HOST in all requests
# SecFilterSelective "HTTP_USER_AGENT|HTTP_HOST" "^$"
# Require Content-Length to be provided with
# every POST request
SecFilterSelective REQUEST_METHOD "^POST$" chain
SecFilterSelective HTTP_Content-Length "^$"

# Only allow bytes from this range
SecFilterForceByteRange 1 255

# Prevent path traversal (..) attacks
SecFilter "\.\./"

# Weaker XSS protection but allows common HTML tags
SecFilter "<[[:space:]]*script"

# Phpmyadmin de insert yapılırken 406 veriyor sunucuda phpmyadmin varsa kapatın
SecFilter "delete[[:space:]]+from"
SecFilter "insert[[:space:]]+into"
SecFilter "select.+from"

#Dizin Erisim Engelleme

SecFilter /boot/
# SecFilter /bin/
SecFilter /dev/
SecFilter /etc/
SecFilter /initrd/
SecFilter /lib/
SecFilter /lost+found/
# SecFilter /misc/ vbulletinin bir dizini o yüzden bütün vbulletin kullanıcılarına 406 veriyor
SecFilter /mnt/
SecFilter /proc/
SecFilter /root/
SecFilter /sbin/
# SecFilter /scripts/
# SecFilter /tmp/
# SecFilter /usr/
SecFilter /usr/local/apache/
SecFilter /usr/local/cpanel/
SecFilter /usr/local/mysql/
SecFilter /var/

SecFilter /bin/cc
SecFilter /bin/gcc

# WEB-ATTACKS ps command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/bin/ps"

# WEB-ATTACKS /bin/ps command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "ps\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS wget command attempt
SecFilter "wget"

# WEB-ATTACKS uname -a command attempt
SecFilter "uname\x20-a"

# WEB-ATTACKS /usr/bin/id command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/usr/bin/id"
# WEB-ATTACKS id command attempt

SecFilter "\;id"

# WEB-ATTACKS kill command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/bin/kill"

# WEB-ATTACKS chsh command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/usr/bin/chsh"

# WEB-ATTACKS tftp command attempt
SecFilter "tftp\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS /usr/bin/gcc command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/usr/bin/gcc"

# WEB-ATTACKS gcc command attempt
SecFilter "gcc\x20-o"

# WEB-ATTACKS bin/tclsh execution attempt
SecFilter "bin/tclsh"

# WEB-ATTACKS tclsh execution attempt
SecFilter "tclsh8\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS bin/nasm command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "bin/nasm"

# WEB-ATTACKS nasm command attempt
SecFilter "nasm\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS perl execution attempt
SecFilter "perl\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS traceroute command attempt
SecFilter "traceroute\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS ping command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/bin/ping"

# WEB-ATTACKS netcat command attempt
SecFilter "nc\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS nmap command attempt
SecFilter "nmap\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS xterm command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/usr/X11R6/bin/xterm"

# WEB-ATTACKS X application to remote host attempt
SecFilter "\x20-display\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS lsof command attempt
SecFilter "lsof\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS rm command attempt
SecFilter "rm\x20"

# WEB-ATTACKS /bin/ls command attempt
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/bin/ls"

# WEB-ATTACKS /etc/shadow access
SecFilter "/etc/shadow"

# WEB-ATTACKS .htgroup access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "\.htgroup"

# WEB-CGI rksh access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/rksh"

# WEB-CGI bash access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/bash" log,pass

# WEB-CGI zsh access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/zsh"

# WEB-CGI csh access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/csh"

# WEB-CGI tcsh access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/tcsh"

# WEB-CGI rsh access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/rsh"

# WEB-CGI ksh access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/ksh"

# WEB-MISC .history access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/\.history"

# WEB-MISC .bash_history access
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "/\.bash_history"

# Don't accept transfer encodings we know we don't handle
# (and you don't need it anyway)
SecFilterSelective HTTP_Transfer-Encoding "!^$"

# Protecting from XSS attacks through the PHP session cookie
SecFilterSelective ARG_PHPSESSID "!^[0-9a-z]*$"
SecFilterSelective COOKIE_PHPSESSID "!^[0-9a-z]*$"

SecFilter "viewtopic\.php\?" chain
SecFilter "chr\(([0-9]{1,3})\)" "deny,log"

# Block various methods of downloading files to a server
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "wget "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "lynx "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "scp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "ftp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cvs "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "rcp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "curl "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "telnet "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "ssh "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "echo "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -dump "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -dump-charset "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -dump-width "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links http:// "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links ftp:// "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "links -source "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "mkdir "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cd /tmp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cd /var/tmp "
SecFilterSelective THE_REQUEST "cd /etc/httpd/proxy "
</IfModule>

service httpd restart

cat  /etc/httpd/logs/audit_log